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Leisure Activities and the Risk of Dementia in the Elderly Joe Verghese, M.D., Richard B. Lipton, M.D., Mindy J. Katz, M.P.H., Charles B. Hall, Ph.D., Carol A. Derby, Ph.D., Gail Kuslansky, Ph.D., Anne F. Ambrose, M.D., Martin Sliwinski, Ph.D., and Herman Buschke, M.D.N Engl J Med 2003;348:2508-2516June19,2003DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa022252
 
Modulation of CYP1A1, CYP1A2 and CYP1B1 expression     by cabbage juices and indoles in human breast cell lines, 2012, PMID:22716309) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22716309

Caloric restriction in humans. JO Holloszy, L Fontana - Experimental Gerontology Volume 42, Issue 8, August 2007, Pages 709–712

Long-term calorie restriction is highly effective in reducing the risk for atherosclerosis in humans. L Fontana, TE Meyer, S Klein, JO Holloszy - Proceedings of the National Acad Sciences vol. 101 no. 17 2004

Fasting and differential chemotherapy protection in patients. L Raffaghello, F Safdie, G Bianchi, T Dorff, L Fontana, VD Longo, - Cell Cycle, Vol 9, 2010 – Issue 22 Taylor & Francis

Effect of lifestyle intervention on metabolic coronary heart disease risk factors in obese older adults. D T Villareal, BV Miller III, M Banks, L Fontana, D R Siacore, S Klein, Am Journal of  Clinical Nutrition, December 2006 vol 84 no 6 1317-1327

Extending healthy life span from yeast to humans. L Fontana, L Partridge, VD Longo - Science  16 Apr 2010:Vol. 328, Issue 5976, pp. 321-326 DOI: 10.1126/science.1172539

Diet drives convergence in gut microbiome functions across mammalian phylogeny and within humans.  BD Muegge, J Kuczynski, D Knights, JC Clemente, A González, L Fontana Science  20 May 2011:Vol. 332, Issue 6032, pp. 970-974 DOI: 10.1126/science.1198719

Aging, adiposity, and calorie restriction. S Klein, L Fontana,  - JAMA, 2007 –  JAMA. 2007;297(9):986-994. doi:10.1001/jama.297.9.986

Calorie restriction and prevention of age‐associated chronic disease. D Omodei, L Fontana - FEBS letters, 2011 - Wiley Online Library Volume 585, Issue 11 June 06, 2011 Pages 1537–1542

Is caloric restriction the key to a longer healthier life?
Luigi Fontana MD, PhD Edmonton Aging Symposium 2007
https://vimeo.com/6784222

A comparative assessment of the antimicrobial effects of Garlic (Allium Sativum) and antibiotics on diarrheagenic organisms. M.E. Iga, B.E. Asicong, C. Abriba, K. H. Inyi-Idoh, Department of Microbiology, University of Calabar; Department of Biological Sciences, Cross River University of Technology, Calabar Nigeria. Southeast Asian J of Trop Med Public Health Vol 38 No 2 March 2007
 
Modulation of carcinogen metabolizing cytochromes P450 in rat liver and kidney by cabbage and sauerkraut juices: comparison with the effects of indole-3-carbinol and phenethyl isothiocyanate,2012,PMID:22173777 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22173777
 
Tampa Bay Times 9-21-15 Possible link between camp Lejeune male breast cancer and pollutants
 
Ruckart P,  Bovie F,  Shanley E,  Masilia M  Evaluation of contaminated drinking water and male breast cancer at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina: a case control study   www.ehjournal.net 2014
 
Wollowski I,  Rechkemmer G,  Pool-Zobel BL,   Protective role of probiotics and prebiotics in colon cancer:, Institute of Nutritional Physiology Federal Research Center for Nutrition Karlsruhe, Germany. Department of Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacogenetics, Institute for nutrition and environment Friederich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany: American Journal of Nutrition Feb 2001 vol 73 no451s-455s
 
Barrett, E., RP Ross, PW O’Toole, J.  γ‐Aminobutyric acid    production by culturable bacteria from the human intestine,  Applied  Microbiology 113, 411–417 (2012).
 
Hsiao, E. Y. et al. Microbiota modulate behavioral and physiological abnormalities associated with neurodevelopmental disorders,  Cell 155, 1451–1463 (2013).
 
 
Hsiao EY, McBride SW, Hsien S, Sharon G,  Hyde ER… The microbiota modulates gut physiology and behavioral abnormalities associated with autism,  Cell, 2013 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, Cell 2013 Dec 19; 155(7): 1451–1463
 
Rahman, Khalid , Studies on free radicals, antioxidants, and co-factors, School of Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, England, UK. Clinical Interventions in Aging 2007:2(2) 219–236 © 2007 Dove Medical Press Limited. All rights reserved
 
Smith P, et al ,Growth hormone therapy and risk of malignancy.  The Endocrinologist. 2008;18:39.
 
Nass R, et al. Effects of an oral ghrelin mimetic on body composition and clinical outcomes in healthy older adults. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2008;149:601.
 
Liu H, et al.  The safety and efficacy of growth hormone in the healthy elderly. Systemic review:   Annals of Internal Medicine. 2007;146:104.
 
Giannoulis MG, et al. The effects of growth hormone and/or testosterone on whole body protein kinetics and skeletal muscle gene expression in healthy elderly men: A randomized controlled trial.  Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2008;93:3066.
 
Blackman MR. Use of growth hormone secretagogues to prevent or treat the effects of aging: Not yet ready for prime time. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2008;149:677.
 
Olshansky SJ, et al.  New developments in the illegal provision of growth hormone for "anti-aging" and bodybuilding.  Journal of the American Medical Association. 2008;299:2792.
 
Can we prevent aging? National Institute on Aging. http://www.nia.nih.gov/health/publication/can-we-prevent-aging. Accessed Aug. 16, 2013.
 
Recombinant human growth hormone (somatropin). Lexi-Interact. Lexi-Comp. http://www.uptodate.com/crlsql/interact/frameset.jsp. Accessed Aug. 16, 2013.
 
 
American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Guidelines for use of growth hormone in clinical practice. Endocrine Practice. 2009;15:1.
 
Kemp SF, et al.  Emerging options in growth hormone therapy: An update.   Drug Design, Development and Therapy. 2011;5:411.
 
American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for growth hormone use in growth hormone-deficient adults and transition patients, 2009 update. Rockville, Md.: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.  http://www.guideline.gov/content.aspx?id=15984.Accessed Aug. 20, 2013.
 
NIH Fact Sheet on Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Research Guidelines
 
Silke K. Schagen,1,† vasiliki A. Zampeli,1, 2,† evgenia Makrantonaki1,2 and Christos C. Zouboulis1, Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging:  Dermato-endocrinology 4:3, 298–307; July–December 2012; © 2012 Landes Bioscience
 
Nikolaos Samaras1 Maria-Aikaterini Papadopoulou2 Dimitrios Samaras3 Filippo Ongaro1, Off-label use of hormones as an antiaging  strategy: a review, 1Clinique Générale Beaulieu, Geneva, Switzerland; 2Department of Internal Medicine, Rehabilitation and Geriatrics, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; 3Department of Medical Specialties,       Clinical Nutrition, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland : Clinical Interventions in Aging, Dover Press Journal, July 23, 2014
 
Janson, Michael, Orthomolecular medicine: the therapeutic use of dietary supplements for anti-aging: a review,  Michael Janson, Past President, American College for Advancement in Medicine, Clinical Interventions in Aging 2006:1(3) 261–265 © 2006 Dove Medical Press Limited
 
Gaithersburg, MD , Can We Prevent aging? National Institute on Aging Information Center P.O. Box 8057, 20898-8057, www.nia.nih.gov, updated February 2012
 
Yoon Young Kim & Seung-Yup Ku & Yul Huh & Hung-Ching Liu & Seok Hyun Kim & Young Min Choi & Shin Yong Moon, Anti-aging effects of vitamin C on human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes, AGE (2013) 35:1545–1557 DOI 10.1007/s11357-012-9457-z
 
Skin anti-aging strategies; Ganceviciene, Ruta 1 , †  Aikaterini I. Liakou, 2 , †  Athanasios Theodoridis, 2 , †  Evgenia Makrantonaki, 2  and Christos C. Zouboulis 2 ,*1Centre of Dermatovenereology; Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Klinikos; Vilnius, Lithuania, 2Departments of Dermatology, Venereology, Allergology and Immunology; Dessau Medical Center; Dessau, Germany : Skin anti-aging strategies Dermatoendocrinol. 2012 Jul 1; 4(3): 308–319.
 
Cevenini E, Invidia L, Lescai F, Salvioli S, Tieri P, Castellani G, et al , Human models of aging and longevity. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2008;8:1393–405. doi: 10.1517/14712598.8.9.1393. [PubMed]
 
Uitto J., Understanding premature skin aging: N Engl J Med. 1997;337:1463–5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199711133372011. [PubMed]
 
Einstein Aging Study (J.V., R.B.L., M.J.K., C.B.H., C.A.D., G.K., M.S., H.B.) and the Departments of Neurology (J.V., R.B.L., C.B.H., C.A.D., G.K., H.B.), Epidemiology and Social Medicine (R.B.L., C.B.H.), and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (A.F.A.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
 
Modulation of CYP1A1, CYP1A2 and CYP1B1 expression by cabbage juices and indoles in human breast cell lines, 2012, PMID: 22716309) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22716309
 
Modulation of carcinogen metabolizing cytochromes P450 in rat liver and kidney by cabbage and sauerkraut juices: comparison with the effects of indole-3-carbinol and phenethyl isothiocyanate, 2012, PMID: 22173777 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22173777
 
Possible link between camp Lejeune male breast cancer and pollutants: Tampa Bay Times 9-21-15
 
Evaluation of contaminated drinking water and male breast cancer at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina: a case control study by P Ruckart, F Bovie, E Shanley, M Masilia www.ehjournal.net 2014
 
Protective role of probiotics and prebiotics in colon cancer: I Wollowski, G Rechkemmer, B L Pool-Zobel, Institute of
 
Nutritional Physiology Federal Research Center for Nutrition Karlsruhe, Germany. Department of Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacogenetics, Institute for nutrition and environment Friederich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany: American Journal of Nutrition Feb 2001 vol 73 no451s-455s
 
Gamma Aminobutyric acid production by culturable bacteria from the human intestine, Barrett, E., RP Ross, PW O’Toole, J. Applied  Microbiology 113, 411–417 (2012).
 
Microbiota modulate behavioral and physiological abnormalities associated with neurodevelopmental disorders, Hsiao, E. Y. et al. Cell 155, 1451–1463 (2013).
 
The microbiota modulates gut physiology and behavioral abnormalities associated with autism, EY Hsiao, SW McBride, S Hsien, G Sharon, ER Hyde… - Cell, 2013 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, Cell 2013 Dec 19; 155(7): 1451–1463
 
Studies on free radicals, antioxidants, and co-factors, Khalid Rahman, School of Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, England, UK. Clinical Interventions in Aging 2007:2(2) 219–236 © 2007 Dove Medical Press Limited. All rights reserved
 
 
Growth hormone therapy and risk of malignancy. Smith P, et al. The Endocrinologist. 2008;18:39.
 
Effects of an oral ghrelin mimetic on body composition and clinical outcomes in healthy older adults. Nass R, et al. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2008;149:601.
 
The safety and efficacy of growth hormone in the healthy elderly. Systemic review: Liu H, et al.  Annals of Internal Medicine. 2007;146:104.
 
The effects of growth hormone and/or testosterone on whole body protein kinetics and skeletal muscle gene expression in healthy elderly men: A randomized controlled trial. Giannoulis MG, et al. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2008;93:3066.
 
Use of growth hormone secretagogues to prevent or treat the effects of aging: Not yet ready for prime time. Blackman MR. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2008;149:677.
 
 
New developments in the illegal provision of growth hormone for "anti-aging" and bodybuilding. Olshansky SJ, et al.  Journal of the American Medical Association. 2008;299:2792.
 
Can we prevent aging? National Institute on Aging. http://www.nia.nih.gov/health/publication/can-we-prevent-aging. Accessed Aug. 16, 2013.
 
Recombinant human growth hormone (somatropin). Lexi-Interact.Lexi-Comp. http://www.uptodate.com/crlsql/interact/frameset.jsp. Accessed Aug. 16, 2013.
 
American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Guidelines for use of growth hormone in clinical practice. Endocrine Practice. 2009;15:1.
 
Emerging options in growth hormone therapy: An update. Kemp SF, et al.  Drug Design, Development and Therapy. 2011;5:411.
 
 
American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for growth hormone use in growth hormone-deficient adults and transition patients, 2009 update. Rockville, Md.: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. http://www.guideline.gov/content.aspx?id=15984.Accessed Aug. 20, 2013.
 
NIH Fact Sheet on Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Research Guidelines
 
Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging:  Silke K. Schagen,1,† vasiliki A. Zampeli,1, 2,† evgenia Makrantonaki1,2 and Christos C. Zouboulis1,* Dermato-endocrinology 4:3, 298–307; July–December 2012; © 2012 Landes Bioscience
 
Off-label use of hormones as an antiaging  strategy: a review, Nikolaos Samaras1 Maria-Aikaterini Papadopoulou2 Dimitrios Samaras3 Filippo Ongaro1 1Clinique Générale Beaulieu, Geneva, Switzerland; 2Department of Internal Medicine, Rehabilitation and Geriatrics, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; 3Department of Medical Specialties, Clinical Nutrition, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland : Clinical Interventions in Aging, Dover Press Journal, July 23, 2014
 
Orthomolecular medicine: the therapeutic use of dietary supplements for anti-aging: a review, Michael Janson, Past President, American College for Advancement in Medicine, Clinical Interventions in Aging 2006:1(3) 261–265 © 2006 Dove Medical Press Limited
 
Can We Prevent aging? National Institute on Aging Information Center P.O. Box 8057, Gaithersburg, MD 20898-8057, www.nia.nih.gov, updated February 2012
 
Anti-aging effects of vitamin C on human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Yoon Young Kim & Seung-Yup Ku & Yul Huh & Hung-Ching Liu & Seok Hyun Kim & Young Min Choi & Shin Yong Moon, AGE (2013) 35:1545–1557 DOI 10.1007/s11357-012-9457-z
 
Skin anti-aging strategies: Ruta Ganceviciene, 1 , †  Aikaterini I. Liakou, 2 , †  Athanasios Theodoridis, 2 , †  Evgenia Makrantonaki, 2  and Christos C. Zouboulis 2 ,*1Centre of Dermatovenereology; Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Klinikos; Vilnius, Lithuania, 2Departments of Dermatology, Venereology, Allergology and Immunology; Dessau Medical Center; Dessau, Germany : Dermatoendocrinol. 2012 Jul 1; 4(3): 308–319.
 
Human models of aging and longevity. Cevenini E, Invidia L, Lescai F, Salvioli S, Tieri P, Castellani G, et al ,Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2008;8:1393–405. doi: 10.1517/14712598.8.9.1393. [PubMed]
 
Understanding premature skin aging: Uitto J., N Engl J Med.1997;337:1463–5.doi:10.1056/NEJM199711133372011. [PubMed]

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